EU technological sovereignty has an unanswered question: what do we want it for?
The EU is advancing its technological sovereignty, but a lack of funding and citizen participation limits its digital future.
Technology and economics
The EU’s cloud paradox: promoting competition, procuring sovereignty
Competition and technological sovereignty are creating tensions within European cloud policy and calling its coherence into question.
Spain: Balancing openness, risk management and industrial strategy in dealing with China’s technological rise
Spain seeks to balance technological cooperation with China, risk mitigation and the protection of strategic industrial capabilities.
Scaling needs scale: Europe’s existential challenge
Europe’s scale-up gap is driven by market fragmentation and risk aversion, limiting investment and growth.
Policy approaches to effectively build digital leadership in the Multiannual Financial Framework and European Competitiveness Fund
Digital leadership will be a priority investment area under the single window of the European Competitiveness Fund.
When entering is easy but leaving is impossible: regulatory asymmetry hindering digital investment in Europe
The widening gap between telecoms’ investment needs and their ability to fund them amid intense price competition.
Roundtable “Do we need a digital Euro?”
Roundtable organised by Elcano Royal Institute and the Austrian Society for European Politics about the digital euro.
Contestability, innovation, security: resolving the trilemma of digital platform interoperability regulation
The DMA’s interoperability regulation suffers from a design defect that operates across both normative levels of the regime simultaneously.
Immigration and the labour market in Spain (IV): Asian immigration
Asian immigrants account for 7% of Spain’s immigrant population, a minority population in the country.
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