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Composition with the world map of the global presence ranking with the results of the, and a scientific vector illustration with wave flows and node networks, in gradient colours from violet to cyan.

Globalization, development and governance

Globalisation in transition, from interdependence to geopolitical rivalry: analysing the results of the 2025 edition of the Elcano Global Presence Index

By Manuel Gracia Santos, Blanca González // Posted on 22 May 2025

Map of the world according to the Elcano Global Presence Index 2023

Globalization, development and governance

A new era in globalisation? Analysis of the key results from the 2024 edition of the Elcano Global Presence Index

By Manuel Gracia Santos, Alejandro Álvarez Tobón // Posted on 05 Jul 2024

US flag flying from a flagpole on a historic building in Chicago

Globalization, development and governance

Tracking alliances in a fragmented and geopolitical world: the US according to Elcano Global Presence Index

By Manuel Gracia Santos, Iliana Olivié // Posted on 16 Feb 2024

Globalisation. World map depicting the ranking of countries in the Elcano Global Presence Index 2022

Globalization, development and governance

(Re)globalisation after the pandemic: analysis of the results of the Elcano Global Presence Index 2022

By Iliana Olivié, Manuel Gracia Santos // Posted on 10 Jul 2023

The Elcano Global Presence Index coefficients graph updated to 2002presence methodology

Globalization, development and governance

The Elcano Global Presence Index: methodology

By Iliana Olivié, Manuel Gracia Santos // Posted on 10 Jul 2023

A plane departs from Adolfo Suárez Madrid-Barajas airport, the Cuatro Torres Business Area in the background (Madrid, Spain)

Challenging times for Spain’s economy

By William Chislett // Posted on 21 Dec 2022

Cover of the Elcano Global Presence Report 2022. Iliana Olivié & Manuel Gracia

Globalization, development and governance

The Elcano Global Presence Report 2022

By Iliana Olivié, Manuel Gracia Santos // Posted on 20 Jul 2022

Cover of the Elcano Global Presence Report 2022. Iliana Olivié & Manuel Gracia

Globalization, development and governance

Elcano Global Presence Report 2022

By Iliana Olivié, Manuel Gracia Santos // Posted on 20 Jul 2022

Coronavirus Statistics on Screen. Photo: Markus Spiske

Globalization, development and governance

The pandemic’s impact on globalisation

By Iliana Olivié, Manuel Gracia Santos // Posted on 16 Nov 2021

Globalization, development and governance

Regional or global player? The EU’s international profile

By Iliana Olivié, Manuel Gracia Santos // Posted on 27 Oct 2021

11th edition of the Elcano Global Presence Index (2020 results). Elcano Royal Institute

Globalization, development and governance

The end of the world pre-COVID: what do the 2020 results of the Elcano Global Presence Index tell us?

By Manuel Gracia Santos, Iliana Olivié // Posted on 29 Jul 2021

Some thoughts on the pre-COVID world. 10 years Elcano Global Presence Index. Elcano Blog

Globalization, development and governance

Some thoughts on the pre-COVID world. 2019 Elcano Global Presence Index results

By Manuel Gracia Santos, Iliana Olivié // Posted on 28 Jul 2020