Spain: Balancing openness, risk management and industrial strategy in dealing with China’s technological rise
Spain seeks to balance technological cooperation with China, risk mitigation and the protection of strategic industrial capabilities.
Technology and economics
Scaling needs scale: Europe’s existential challenge
Europe’s scale-up gap is driven by market fragmentation and risk aversion, limiting investment and growth.
Policy approaches to effectively build digital leadership in the Multiannual Financial Framework and European Competitiveness Fund
Digital leadership will be a priority investment area under the single window of the European Competitiveness Fund.
When entering is easy but leaving is impossible: regulatory asymmetry hindering digital investment in Europe
The widening gap between telecoms’ investment needs and their ability to fund them amid intense price competition.
Roundtable “Do we need a digital Euro?”
Roundtable organised by Elcano Royal Institute and the Austrian Society for European Politics about the digital euro.
Contestability, innovation, security: resolving the trilemma of digital platform interoperability regulation
The DMA’s interoperability regulation suffers from a design defect that operates across both normative levels of the regime simultaneously.
Immigration and the labour market in Spain (IV): Asian immigration
Asian immigrants account for 7% of Spain’s immigrant population, a minority population in the country.
Relearning the language of power: how the EU can turn trade into geoeconomic deterrence
EU still holds key geoeconomic leverage but must shift to deterrence and alliances to shape the emerging global order.
Conversation “Geoeconomics in times of uncertainty”
A conversation with Nadia Calviño about geoeconomics, investment, strategic autonomy and the future of the European project.
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