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Home / Themes / Technology and economics / Page 5

Technology and economics

Energy transition. Wind turbines and solar panels during daytime. Solar photovoltaic and onshore wind are the cheapest forms of power generation
Technology and economics Analyses

The economic case for the energy transition

This analysis argue that the energy transition makes economic sense, regardless of one’s views around climate change.

By José Abad, Manuel Losa
05 Oct 2023 //
6 mins Reading time
PM Narendra Modi addresses at the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment & India-Middle East-Europe Economics Corridor event during G20Summit, in New Delhi on September 09, 2023.
Technology and economics Experts Comments

G20 Summit, India and the technological edge

Technological competition has been a flagship pillar at the latest G20 Summit, where India aims to position itself as a technological leader.

By Raquel Jorge Ricart
14 Sep 2023 //
6 mins Reading time
CBDC. Composition image of the Think20 India, the official Engagement Group of the G20 or the Group of Twenty
Technology and economics Analyses

Improving G20+ Monetary Cooperation in the Era of CBDCs

This brief calls on the G20 to provide expertise for countries trying to design their CBDCs and help smoothen interoperability aspects.

By Miguel Otero Iglesias, Haihong Gao, Agustín González-Agote, Ming Zhang
02 Aug 2023 //
18 mins Reading time
Advertising for gold, dollar, euro, and peso exchange on Veroes and Avenida Urdaneta in Caracas, Venezuela
Latin America Experts Comments

The global depreciation of the US dollar and the loss of competitiveness in Latin America: a temporary or a lasting phenomenon?

We are facing a systemic phenomenon of loss of value of the US dollar and the loss of competitiveness in emerging and advanced countries.

By Ernesto Talvi, Sofía Harguindeguy
27 Jul 2023 //
5 mins Reading time
TikTok logo statue with mobile video projections at the VidCon 2022 at the Anaheim Convention Center (USA)
Technology and economics Analyses

The TikTok controversy: its impact on international security

The potential impact of TikTok on Western security has raised concerns regarding potential interference by the Chinese government.

By Gloria Sicilia Lozano
26 Jul 2023 //
14 mins Reading time
Spain’s presidency of the Council of the EU. Flags of the European Union and Spain
International Security Analyses

Ten principles for Spain’s Presidency of the Council of the European Union 2023

Spain should approach the EU Council presidency as a country project and use it to improve its influence and image.

By Real Instituto Elcano
24 Jul 2023 //
32 mins Reading time
A group of workers inside an apple processing company in Bergamo, Italy. Europe
Future of Europe Analyses

Reindustrialising Europe: synergies of the Single Market

This policy paper offers guidelines for a European industrial policy that recognises the challenges faced by Europe and how solve them.

By Michele Chang
17 Jul 2023 //
16 mins Reading time
Future of Europe Videos

Building alliances for a more resilient European economy

Despite the most pessimistic forecasts, the EU economy is resisting the impact of the Russian war against Ukraine much better than expected.

By Real Instituto Elcano
07 Jul 2023 //
56 MIN Reading time
Computer servers and racks in a grey building that function as a data warehouse
Technology and economics Working Papers

Geopolitical aspects of the EU’s Data Strategy

The European Union is developing an increasing package to address the governance of data globally speaking.

By Raquel Jorge Ricart
04 Jul 2023 //
32 mins Reading time
European Union and Indian flags.
Future of Europe Experts Comments

EU and India prepare for an era of geoeconomic competition

The first ministerial meeting of the Trade and Technology Council marks a milestone in the development of ties between the EU and India.

By Patrizia Cogo Morales
30 Jun 2023 //
5 mins Reading time
Vladis Dombrovskis and Paolo Gentiloni during the press conference on the review of the EU economic governance framework, 4 April 2023.
Technology and economics Analyses

An insufficient reform of the EU’s fiscal rules

This paper analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the EU Commission’s legislative proposal to reform the EU fiscal rules.

By Enrique Feás
19 Jun 2023 //
12 mins Reading time
Us dollar. 15th Street SW entrance of the US Bureau of Engraving and Printing building in Washington, D.C. As can be seen from the banners, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) is celebrating its 150th anniversary
China, the US and the new world order Analyses

Is US dollar hegemony under threat?

This analysis provides a reassessment of dollar hegemony and power relations in the international monetary system.

By Miguel Otero Iglesias, Agustín González-Agote
30 May 2023 //
29 mins Reading time

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Latest Publications

Digital generated image of H2 hydrogen molecule made out of liquid on green background.

Geopolitics meets green transition: the role of Spain in Europe’s energy future

October 10, 2025

White flag with the logo of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) at its headquarters in Generva (Switzerland). The building has the the word “La Paix” on the roof and a Swiss flag flying.

The emergence of a new global trading order? Scenarios for global trade and the EU’s role

October 9, 2025

Border between Spain and Gibraltar with the Rock in the background, customs building in the foreground, and several flags flying on top (Spain, the UK, Gibraltar and the EU).

Spain and the UK deepen bilateral ties within a strategic framework

October 7, 2025

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