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Home / Themes / International Security / Page 17

International Security

Data Protection and Privacy. Photo: Dominic Smith (CC BY 2.0)
Future of Europe Analyses

Cyber Security: How GDPR is already impacting the public-private relationship

For anybody wanting to participate in a public-private relationship within the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), the calculus must be weight of the well-known “carrot” gained from collaborative exchange with the new regulatory “stick” being wielded in Europe.

By Danny Steed
14 Oct 2019 //
17 mins Reading time
A wafer full of quantum processors. Photo: Steve Jurvetson (CC BY 2.0)
International Security Analyses

Diplomacy in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

The key question on the mind of policymakers now is whether Artificial Intelligence would be able to deliver on its promises instead of entering another season of scepticism and stagnation.

By Corneliu Bjola
11 Oct 2019 //
18 mins Reading time
Selection of tweets by diplomats, MFAs and embassies.
International Security Analyses

In virality we trust! The quest for authenticity in digital diplomacy

Virality in digital diplomacy is the new black. For Ministers of Foreign Affairs and diplomats, being on social media is no longer only about presence and networking, but about standing out through the virality of their messages.

By Corneliu Bjola
09 Jul 2019 //
20 mins Reading time
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the Rome 2018 Mediterranean Dialogues Conference. Photo: NATO (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Future of Europe Analyses

Emerging security challenges in NATO’s southern neighbourhood

NATO has always had a southern exposure. Today’s strategic environment provides a new context for this traditional question, but also raises fundamental questions of geography, alliance politics and a shared approach to risks.

By Ian Lesser
03 Jul 2019 //
13 mins Reading time
Made-to-measure Qur’anic quotations: the incomplete verses of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
International Security Analyses

Made-to-measure Qur’anic quotations: the incomplete verses of al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb

More than half the Qur’anic quotations used by al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) in its propaganda are faithful reproductions of the text but incomplete or truncated.

By Sergio Altuna Galán
20 Jun 2019 //
22 mins Reading time
United Nations Security Council. Photo: UN/Mark Garten (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
International Security Analyses

What next in export controls? Updating criteria and methodologies in non-proliferation and arms control

The impact of cumulative innovation in technologies requires policymakers and experts to update the current methodology, concepts and tools for non-proliferation, exports control, restrictive measures, arms control and disarmament mechanisms.

By Gonzalo de Salazar
17 Jun 2019 //
16 mins Reading time
Future of Europe Policy Papers

Natural partners? Europe, Japan and security in the Indo-Pacific

There is momentum for increased security cooperation between Europe and Japan. Europeans and Japanese are ‘natural partners’ who consider a liberal and rules-based international order to be a core interest.

By Luis Simón
05 Jun 2019 //
18 mins Reading time
Influence and image of Spain Policy Papers

The coming Defence: criteria for the restructuring of Defence in Spain

Spain’s Defence cannot avoid the structural trends and changes in the geopolitical context. The Elcano Royal Institute believes that Spain should reconsider the structural elements of its current Defence model and proposes the following criteria for Defence restructuring in Spain.

By Félix Arteaga
05 Jun 2019 //
4 mins Reading time
Jihadists who left Spain for Syria as foreign terrorist fighters but have returned. Palmyra, Syria
International Security Experts Comments

Jihadists who left Spain for Syria as foreign terrorist fighters but have returned

One fifth of the 230-235 jihadists who between 2012-2018 travelled from Spain to Syria and Iraq as FTFs have already returned.

By Fernando Reinares
20 May 2019 //
5 mins Reading time

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Latest Publications

The Royal Palace of Madrid (Spain) in the 1960s. A large, historic building with classical architecture, featuring ornate details and a dome on the right side. The building is situated along a street with several old cars and a double-decker bus. Trees are visible in front of the building, and the sky is partly cloudy.

Fifty years on from Franco: seemingly surprising support for the dictatorship

November 18, 2025

COP30 official logo. Belém, Brazil.

Elcano at COP30

November 13, 2025

Banner with the official COP30 logo in the vicinity of the venue in Belém, Brazil.

Roundtable ‘COP30: From the Paris Agreement to Belém. Outcomes, challenges, and proposals’

November 13, 2025

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