Venezuela’s oil: evolution, scenarios and international repercussions
A full recovery to the production of Venezuela's oil sector after Chavismo and the US sanctions could take years and will require the convergence of many factors.
Climate and energy
Presentation of the Elcano Policy Paper “Spain in the world in 2026: prospects and challenges”
Presentation of the 14th edition of the policy paper Spain in the World, a collective work by the Elcano Royal Institute.
The IV EU-CELAC summit’s outcomes on climate action can be built upon in 2026
Considering the volatile geopolitical situation, the IV EU-CELAC summit in Santa Marta was a successful summit.
The European Water Resilience Strategy: a key lever to secure climate mitigation and adaptation
The European Water Resilience Strategy (EWRS) provides the framework to mitigation and adaptation of water in the climate-related risks.
From COP29 to COP30: insufficient funding, markets and commitments
The COP29 overcame initial scepticism with key breakthroughs that pave the way for new climate commitments ahead of COP30.
The rise of the LNG dark fleet as a symptom of a new gas order
The emergence of an LNG shadow fleet is an unintended consequence of the extensive sanctions imposed on Russia’s energy sector.
Roundtable ‘COP30: From the Paris Agreement to Belém. Outcomes, challenges, and proposals’
The event analyses the outcomes of the Belém Summit and their implications for climate actio and the economy of both the EU and Spain.
Geopolitics meets green transition: the role of Spain in Europe’s energy future
This event examines how Spain’s energy transition can also contribute to advancing towards an Energy Union.
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