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Home / Themes / International trade

Themes

International trade

European Union flags at the Berlaymont building in Brussels.
Future of Europe

The EU in a new geopolitical world order

By Kathleen R. McNamara // Posted on 28 Apr 2025
Donald Trump announces “reciprocal” tariffs alongside US Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick (right), speaking from a podium with a microphone before an audience gathered for the Make America Wealthy Again event — also referred to as “Liberation Day” — in the White House Rose Garden on 2 April 2025. In his left hand, Trump holds up a board listing countries and their corresponding tariffs. tariff
Technology and economics

Trump’s global tariff shock

By Enrique Feás, Miguel Otero Iglesias, Federico Steinberg // Posted on 08 Apr 2025
Flags of the European Union (blue with a circle of yellow stars) and Mexico (tricolour with green, white, and red stripes, featuring a coat of arms with an eagle and a serpent) at the 25th Meeting of the Mexico-European Union Joint Parliamentary Committee in 2018. Mexico
Latin America

The new EU-Mexico agreement: the EU fast-tracks integration with Latin America

By Juan Carlos Baker, Antoni Estevadeordal, Ernesto Talvi // Posted on 03 Feb 2025
Three European Union (EU) flags fly in the wind at full mast outside the windows of the Berlaymont building, the headquarters of the European Commission (the EU executive) in Brussels, Belgium
Technology and economics

Dissecting the Draghi Report

By Miguel Otero Iglesias, Paula Oliver Llorente, (coords.), Judith Arnal, Félix Arteaga, Gonzalo Escribano, Enrique Feás, Raquel Jorge Ricart, Ignacio Molina, Federico Steinberg, Ignacio Urbasos Arbeloa // Posted on 30 Dec 2024
From left to right: Javier Milei, Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou, Ursula von der Leyen, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and Santiago Peña in Montevideo (Uruguay), following an agreement reached during the 2024 EU-Mercosur negotiations. In the background, the flags of the European Union and Mercosur can be seen. EU-MERCOSUR Agreement
Technology and economics

Twenty-five years later, white smoke for the EU-MERCOSUR Agreement

By Enrique Feás, Carlos Malamud, Federico Steinberg, Ernesto Talvi // Posted on 17 Dec 2024
Electrical transmission tower from low angle. Geopolitics of the global energy
Climate and energy

The geopolitics of the global energy demand shift

By Daniel Scholten, Daniel Zuckerman // Posted on 29 Jul 2024
: Icebreaker Des Groseilliers in the Arctic Ocean, 1997.
Climate and energy

Western sanctions on icebreakers stall Russia’s Arctic LNG expansion

By Ignacio Urbasos Arbeloa // Posted on 27 Jun 2024
Aerial view of Etihad Towers and Emirates Palace Hotel in west Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates, one of the most influential countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood

Economic and financial relations between Spain and the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf: an initial assessment

By Haizam Amirah-Fernández, Judith Arnal // Posted on 30 Apr 2024
A plug in tank cap used for charging and refuelling of an electric car at an electric station
Technology and economics

The economics and geopolitics of electric cars: a European perspective

By Enrique Feás, Asier Minondo Uribe-Etxeberria, Miguel Otero Iglesias, Federico Steinberg // Posted on 17 Apr 2024
Beijing central business district area with the China World Trade Center and China Zun (CITIC Tower) at dusk. WTO reform
Technology and economics

China and WTO reform: what to expect?

By Alicia García Herrero // Posted on 22 Feb 2024
Close-up of the edge of a five-euro banknote. Economic security
Future of Europe

Dealing with Europe’s Economic (in-)security

By Federico Steinberg, Guntram Wolff // Posted on 30 Nov 2023
Loading of containers in the port of Algeciras, Cadiz (Spain). The exports belong to the external private sector of the Spanish economy
Technology and economics

Changes in the Spanish private sector: are they sustainable and has there been a change in the productive model?

By Manuel Hidalgo Pérez, Federico Steinberg // Posted on 03 Nov 2023
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