Climate and energy
High-impact green recovery in the EU’s ‘big five’ (emitters): key elements and caveats
This policy paper is based on the recovery plans of individual countries published by the Elcano Royal Institute throughout 2021.
Italy’s National Recovery and Resiliency Plan’s climate impact
The Italian National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) mostly directs resources to pre-COVID national needs due to pre-existing socio-economic weaknesses and infrastructure delays but it fails to allocate resources to transformative projects in the key climate dimensions.
The Polish Recovery Plan: a careful step toward energy transition
The Polish National Recovery and Resilience Plan amounts to €35.97 billion, of which more than €21.8 billion (60% of the funding) is allocated to ‘Green energy
Is the French recovery and resilience plan climate-compatible? A preliminary analysis
France has climate change as a central pillar of its recovery and resilience plan, with significant additional funds to achieve its 2030 climate objectives.
H2 Med: hydrogen’s geo-economic and geopolitical drivers and barriers in the Mediterranean
Which are the geo-economic and geopolitical drivers and barriers for the development of a hydrogen market?
Next Generation EU: Germany focuses its climate policy on hydrogen and sustainable mobility
The key green transition elements in Germany’s Recovery and Resilience Plan, 42.7% of the funds and largely focus on fostering zero emissions mobility
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