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Home / Themes / Climate and energy / Page 4

Climate and energy

Detail of the COP28’s Trade House pavilion in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Background: a soft blue curtain with the words “UNITE. ACT. DELIVER”. Foreground: a stage with plants and a big white poster with the printed logos of the UNFCC and the COP28 UAE
Climate and energy Analyses

COP28: the long road to transitioning away from fossil fuels

COP28, the largest international climate gathering to date, adopted the fund to address losses and damages during its opening plenary.

By Lara Lázaro Touza, Sofía Tirado Sarti, Andrea Briones
20 Mar 2024 //
33 mins Reading time
Russian gas production and processing plant near the town of Nov Urengoi. In the foreground a pipeline distribution complex. On the left, a transmission and telecommunications tower, and on the right, three smoke outlet towers
Climate and energy Policy Papers

The future of Russian gas in the EU

While the EU has experienced an energy crisis with the reduction of Russian gas, Russia has not achieved the objective of its gas blockade.

By Ignacio Urbasos Arbeloa
08 Mar 2024 //
7 mins Reading time
Black transmission towers under green sky. Electricity market
Climate and energy Events

Workshop ‘The reform of the European electricity market’

Public event in which decision makers-makers on energy policy, experts and the business sector offer their views on the electricity market reform.

12 Feb 2024 //
3 mins Reading time
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood Events

Elcano Policy Paper “Spain in the World in 2024: perspectives and challenges”

The Elcano Royal Institute analyzes the prospects for the international panorama and the short-term challenges for Spain's external action.

08 Jan 2024 //
1 min Reading time
Climate and energy Events

Elcano at COP28

The challenges surrounding the energy transition go beyond borders, and those of industrial decarbonisation are no exception.

04 Dec 2023 //
5 mins Reading time
Composed image. On the left, a polluting factory under a blue and white sky in Vienna (Austria). On the right, a wind farm belonging to Copel and Wobben Windpower-Enercon in Palmas (Brazil). Just transition
Climate and energy Policy Papers

Just Transition: Strengthening cooperation between the EU and Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC)

This document analyses the state of just transition initiatives in the EU and LAC and presents policy recommendations to strengthen collaboration between the two regions.

By Lara Lázaro Touza, Isabel Lara Miranda
30 Nov 2023 //
5 mins Reading time
CECME event
Climate and energy Events

Annual Event of the Spanish Committee of the World Energy Council (CECME)“Energy and climate futures: Green industrial policies in a fragmented world”

The imperative to reduce industrial greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has placed industrial policy at the forefront of the political agenda.

30 Oct 2023 //
4 mins Reading time
Hydrogen molecules.
Climate and energy Analyses

EU hydrogen diplomacy 2.0: aligning climate ambition and energy security

The EU aims to be the global reference in terms of regulation, technology developer and importer of hydrogen.

By Ignacio Urbasos Arbeloa
17 Oct 2023 //
5 mins Reading time
Energy transition. Wind turbines and solar panels during daytime. Solar photovoltaic and onshore wind are the cheapest forms of power generation
Technology and economics Analyses

The economic case for the energy transition

This analysis argue that the energy transition makes economic sense, regardless of one’s views around climate change.

By José Abad, Manuel Losa
05 Oct 2023 //
6 mins Reading time

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Latest Publications

The flags of the United States and Venezuela flying in a clear sky. In the foreground, the flag of the United States, and in the background, the flag of Venezuela, fly above the flagpoles against a clear sky with a few clouds.

Venezuela and Trump

December 4, 2025

Large conference room at the Doha Forum with attendees in front of a blue-lit stage and two screens displaying the word ‘DOHA’.

Doha Forum 2025. Paths to Prosperity in Latin America: the role of cross-regional diplomacy

December 3, 2025

Minimalist world map consisting of interconnected black dots and lines on a white background, simulating a global network.

Series: ‘Geopolitics of innovation: Asia, the United States and Europe facing technological rivalry’

December 3, 2025

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