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Home / Themes / Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood / Page 8

Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood

Electrified Fence. Photo: Gerson Galán Beras (Public domain)
Future of Europe Analyses

Against ‘the other’? Expanding or reducing ‘the other’ in populist mobilisation: the case of refugees

Taking 2015 as a critical juncture, this paper analyses the different trajectories of the politicisation of refugees in the European Union.

By Margarita Gómez-Reino, Hans-Jörg Trenz, Beatriz Acha
28 Sep 2020 //
20 mins Reading time
The Old Castle in Tripoli (Libya). Photo: Ziad Fhema (CC BY 2.0)
Climate and energy Analyses

Libya, energy, and the Mediterranean’s new ‘Great Game’

Turkey’s military presence in Libya may prompt policymakers in Rome to shift away from Ankara and towards a deeper partnership with France to protect Italy’s extensive energy and economic interests

By Michaël Tanchum
23 Sep 2020 //
20 mins Reading time
The new NATO Headquarters in Brussels. Photo: NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood Analyses

Global trends in the energy sector and their implication on energy security in NATO’s southern neighbourhood

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation. Failing to recognise its megatrends would be detrimental to the development of energy strategies

By Rim Berahab
08 Sep 2020 //
24 mins Reading time
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the Rome 2018 Mediterranean Dialogues Conference. Photo: NATO (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Future of Europe Analyses

Emerging security challenges in NATO’s southern neighbourhood

NATO has always had a southern exposure. Today’s strategic environment provides a new context for this traditional question, but also raises fundamental questions of geography, alliance politics and a shared approach to risks.

By Ian Lesser
03 Jul 2020 //
13 mins Reading time
Satellite image of the Mediterranean sea. Image: NASA (Public domain)
Future of Europe Working Papers

Thirty years of EU-Mediterranean Policies (1989-2019): an assessment

This working paper seeks to present a critical overview of the EU’s latest major Mediterranean policies, analysing the context, the text and the pretext of each of these policies.

By Haizam Amirah-Fernández, Bichara Khader
27 Apr 2020 //
5 mins Reading time
Al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Street in the city of Salfit (Palestine), after the implementation of the mandatory quarantine due to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) (25/3/2020). Photo: أمين (Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0)
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood Analyses

Coronavirus in Arab countries: passing storm, opportunity for change or regional catastrophe?

Coronavirus in Arab countries: passing storm, opportunity for change or regional catastrophe?

By Haizam Amirah-Fernández
06 Apr 2020 //
23 mins Reading time
Press conference by Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, and Charles Michel, President of the European Council, following the European Leaders' video conference (EUCO) on COVID-19 (17/3/2020). Photo: Etienne Ansotte / EC – Audiovisual Service, ©European Union, 2020. Elcano Blog
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood Experts Comments

Iran, Libya, Turkey, and COVID-19: a ‘geopolitical Commission’ put to the test

The outbreak of the global coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has put the new ‘geopolitical Commission’ under another stress test.

27 Mar 2020 //
7 mins Reading time
Image of the Society 5.0 campaign by the Japanese government
Future of Europe Analyses

Society 5.0: EU-Japanese cooperation and the opportunities and challenges posed by the data economy

The EU and Japan must increase their efforts to become strategic players if they want to grasp the opportunities offered by Society 5.0.

By Ana Gascón Marcén
04 Feb 2020 //
19 mins Reading time
Saudi G20. Riyadh north skyline (Saudi Arabia). Photo: B.alotaby (Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0). Elcano Blog
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood Experts Comments

A Saudi G20: the global projection of domestic reforms

The Saudis take over the presidency of the G20 in 2020, something the government wants to use to draw its reforms to the world’s attention.

By Andrés Ortega
04 Feb 2020 //
6 mins Reading time

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Latest Publications

Delegates from the countries attending the 2025 G20 Summit meeting at the Johannesburg Expo Centre (22/11/2025). They are all seated around several concentric circles with geometric shapes and flowers in the centre. On the ceiling, several geometric shapes are illuminated, and in the background, the flags of the participating countries can be seen. There are also several screen panels on both sides of the conference room.

The G20 without the US: multilateralism after hegemony?

November 28, 2025

Close-up of a state-of-the-art Ukrainian fiber optic drone.

Finding the balance: Russia, the South and the future of Spain’s defence

November 26, 2025

Geometric map of Spain with a network of polygons.

The Elcano Royal Institute reveals the distribution of Spain’s global presence by geographical areas

November 25, 2025

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