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Home / Themes / Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood / Page 8

Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood

Fortress Europe. Photo: Johan Barbarà (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Future of Europe Analyses

Fortress Europe: an authoritarian-populist construct?

EU policies concerning vulnerable people in third countries –including migration, asylum and foreign aid– are on a regressive trend.

By Aitor Pérez
30 Oct 2020 //
10 mins Reading time
Syria refugee crisis. Photo: © European Union 2016 - European Parliament (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Future of Europe Analyses

Refugees welcome? Cross-European public opinion on asylum seekers following the 2015 crisis

This study examines the preferences regarding solidarity and asylum seekers following the 2015 refugee crisis, by comparing European countries

By Sandra Bermúdez
27 Oct 2020 //
18 mins Reading time
Electrified Fence. Photo: Gerson Galán Beras (Public domain)
Future of Europe Analyses

Against ‘the other’? Expanding or reducing ‘the other’ in populist mobilisation: the case of refugees

Taking 2015 as a critical juncture, this paper analyses the different trajectories of the politicisation of refugees in the European Union.

By Margarita Gómez-Reino, Hans-Jörg Trenz, Beatriz Acha
28 Sep 2020 //
20 mins Reading time
The Old Castle in Tripoli (Libya). Photo: Ziad Fhema (CC BY 2.0)
Climate and energy Analyses

Libya, energy, and the Mediterranean’s new ‘Great Game’

Turkey’s military presence in Libya may prompt policymakers in Rome to shift away from Ankara and towards a deeper partnership with France to protect Italy’s extensive energy and economic interests

By Michaël Tanchum
23 Sep 2020 //
20 mins Reading time
The new NATO Headquarters in Brussels. Photo: NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood Analyses

Global trends in the energy sector and their implication on energy security in NATO’s southern neighbourhood

The global energy landscape is undergoing a profound transformation. Failing to recognise its megatrends would be detrimental to the development of energy strategies

By Rim Berahab
08 Sep 2020 //
24 mins Reading time
NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg at the Rome 2018 Mediterranean Dialogues Conference. Photo: NATO (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
Future of Europe Analyses

Emerging security challenges in NATO’s southern neighbourhood

NATO has always had a southern exposure. Today’s strategic environment provides a new context for this traditional question, but also raises fundamental questions of geography, alliance politics and a shared approach to risks.

By Ian Lesser
03 Jul 2020 //
13 mins Reading time
Satellite image of the Mediterranean sea. Image: NASA (Public domain)
Future of Europe Working Papers

Thirty years of EU-Mediterranean Policies (1989-2019): an assessment

This working paper seeks to present a critical overview of the EU’s latest major Mediterranean policies, analysing the context, the text and the pretext of each of these policies.

By Haizam Amirah-Fernández, Bichara Khader
27 Apr 2020 //
5 mins Reading time
Al-Madīnah al-Munawwarah Street in the city of Salfit (Palestine), after the implementation of the mandatory quarantine due to the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) (25/3/2020). Photo: أمين (Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 4.0)
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood Analyses

Coronavirus in Arab countries: passing storm, opportunity for change or regional catastrophe?

Coronavirus in Arab countries: passing storm, opportunity for change or regional catastrophe?

By Haizam Amirah-Fernández
06 Apr 2020 //
23 mins Reading time
Press conference by Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, and Charles Michel, President of the European Council, following the European Leaders' video conference (EUCO) on COVID-19 (17/3/2020). Photo: Etienne Ansotte / EC – Audiovisual Service, ©European Union, 2020. Elcano Blog
Challenges and opportunities in the neighbourhood Experts Comments

Iran, Libya, Turkey, and COVID-19: a ‘geopolitical Commission’ put to the test

The outbreak of the global coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has put the new ‘geopolitical Commission’ under another stress test.

27 Mar 2020 //
7 mins Reading time

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Latest Publications

Signing ceremony for the Mercosur-EU agreement in Asunción, Paraguay (17/01/2026). On stage, raising their hands together, from left to right: José Raúl Mulino, President of Panama; Rodrigo Paz, President of Bolivia; Antonio Costa, President of the European Council; Ursula Von der Leyen, President of the European Commission; Santiago Peña, President of Paraguay; Javier Milei, President of Argentina; Yamandú Orsi, President of Uruguay; and Mauro Vieira, Brazilian Minister of Foreign Affairs. Behind them, a table bearing the words “Presidencia Pro Tempore Paraguay 2026” (Paraguay Pro Tempore Presidency 2026) displays some of the flags of the signatory countries and, further back, a screen bearing the words “Signing ceremony: Association between Mercosur and the European Union”, framed by the flags of Mercosur and the European Union.

The EU-Mercosur agreement: historic and foundational

January 23, 2026

El Palito oil refinery in Puerto Cabello (Carabobo State, Venezuela). The image shows multiple oil distillation towers, furnaces and many interconnected piping systems for processing. In the background, the sky is clear with a few clouds.

Venezuela’s oil: evolution, scenarios and international repercussions

January 22, 2026

Crowds of people walking along La Rambla in Barcelona, surrounded by stalls and shops on both sides of the street, with tall trees providing shade overhead.

Upsides and downsides as Spain’s population reaches 50 million

January 20, 2026

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