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Home> Subsaharan Africa>> ARI
Subsaharan Africa - ARI
The Economic Crisis and the Emerging Powers: Towards a New International Order?
20/2/2012
Robin Niblett
The real challenges to the existing international order will come not from the established or emerging powers, but from global forces that are beyond their control and also from those non-state entities and groups which seek to undermine the process of globalisation that links all states and societies ever closer together.

Challenges facing the international community in addressing peace-building priorities in Guinea-Bissau
14/3/2011
Joseph Mutaboba
Remarks by Joseph Mutaboba, Special Representative of the Secretary-General  for Guinea-Bissau, on the peace-building priorities in this country at the Elcano Royal Institute (Madrid) on16 February 2011.

China in Africa: Seven Myths (ARI)
ARI 23/20011 - 8/2/2011
Deborah Brautigam
Sensationalism and rumours cloud our ability to understand China’s growing engagement in Africa, and to craft appropriate responses. This paper dissects seven common myths on China in Africa.

‘Failed States’ in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review of the Literature (ARI)
ARI 5/2011 - 14/1/2011
Jonathan Di John
The concept and measurement of ‘failed states’ is not generally helpful in understanding the economic and political realities in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Africa and Climate Change: Impacts, Policies and Stance Ahead of Cancún (ARI)
ARI 173/2010 - 15/12/2010
Raúl Iván Alfaro-Pelico
This analysis reviews the effects of climate change in Africa, the response measures undertaken in the continent and the expected position of African countries in Cancún, Mexico.

The ‘Resource Curse’: Theory and Evidence (ARI)
ARI 172/2010 - 15/12/2010
Jonathan Di John
Mineral and fuel abundance does not determine either the political or economic trajectory of less developed countries.

Links between Resource Extraction, Governance and Development: African Experience (ARI)
ARI 171/2010 - 13/12/2010
Richard Auty
This ARI addresses the analytical and empirical links between resource extraction, governance and development, with a focus on the resource-curse thesis. The rent curse is rooted in policy failure, which the theory of rent cycling attributes to the impact of rent on elite incentives and also on development trajectory. The paper provides some examples of conditions that have facilitated this process in the context of Sub-Saharan Africa.

The Policy Challenge for Sub-Saharan Africa of Large-Scale Chinese FDI (ARI)
ARI 169/2010 - 30/11/2010
Raphael Kaplinsky and Mike Morris
The existence of large state-owned Chinese firms and private investors engaged in investing primarily, but not exclusively, in resource and infrastructure sectors in SSA (Sub-Saharan Africa) is a major preoccupation in economic and political circles. In order to understand it, Chinese investment has to be differentiated into four different types, and its distinctive characteristic unpacked –ie, the bundling together of aid, trade and FDI (foreign direct investment)–. This has major policy implications for how SSA should relate to Chinese investors in order to maximise available opportunities.

Southern Sudan Before the ‘Referendum for Freedom’ (ARI)
ARI 167/2010 - 24/11/2010
Daniel Large
Southern Sudan’s historic referendum on whether to stay in or secede from a united Sudan is rapidly approaching. The political tide is flowing toward an independent country but the politics of Sudan’s North-South political transition remain beset with challenges.

China in Ghana: Easing the Shift from Aid Dependency to Oil Economy? (ARI)
ARI 149/2010 - 15/10/2010
Giles Mohan
The author examines recent changes in the Ghanaian aid and investment landscape as China has stepped up its relations with this donor ‘darling’. Recent oil discoveries further transform the financing scenarios and more established donors are concerned about the riskiness of this. These tensions reveal wider differences in approaches to development and the desires of many African governments which could herald big changes in the ethos and practice of development.

Governance, Growth and Development (ARI)
ARI 138/2010 - 17/9/2010
Mushtaq H. Khan
The promotion of ‘good governance’ has become one of the pillars of development policies proposed by a large majority of development aid agencies. It is based on the view that ‘good governance’ is a pre-requisite for development. The author critically reviews the relationship between governance, growth and development and draws implications that are relevant for Sub-Saharan African countries.

What Did Sudan Vote For? (ARI)
ARI 128/2010 - 31/8/2010
Justin Willis
Sudan held national elections in April 2010 for the first time in many years. The elections were part of the peace process which began in 2005. This paper discusses the context of the elections and the multiple problems which affected them, and at how the events of the election will affect the final stages of the peace process.

Africa, AFRICOM and the Path to Stability
Go to Spanish version
19/7/2010
Vicki Huddleston
Lecture by Ambassador Vicki Huddleston, Deputy Assistant Secretary for Africa in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, at the Círculo de Bellas Artes (Madrid) on 17 June 2010.

China and Africa: A Mutually Opportunistic Partnership? (ARI)
ARI 99/2010 - 17/6/2010
Patricio González Richardson
The relationship between China and Africa is positive for both sides and the exchange of essential natural resources for infrastructure to foster economic development is more likely to benefit than paternalistic and failed aid strategies.

Lessons from the Failure of Chad’s Oil Revenue Management Model (ARI)
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ARI 12/2010 (Translated from Spanish) - 12/3/2010
Artur Colom Jaén
This ARI discusses some of the lessons to be learned from the failure of the model implemented in the Republic of Chad to manage oil revenue flowing into the country’s public coffers since 2003.

India’s African Engagement (ARI)
ARI 10/2010 - 19/1/2010
Peter Kragelund
The April 2008 India-Africa Forum Summit not only marked the zenith of India-African cooperation following intensified cultural, political and economic interactions between India and African countries, but also the increased competition with China over access to Africa’s resources and markets. The author reviews India’s development cooperation with African economies.

The Impact of the Global Recession on South Africa (ARI)
ARI 115/2009 - 17/7/2009
Hein Marais
This paper examines the impact of the global economic recession on South Africa’s economy and society, the ways in which the country’s government has chosen to respond to that crisis, and its likely social and political fall-out.

The Beginnings of Accountability?: South Africa’s Fourth Election and its Implications for Governance (ARI)
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ARI 82/2009 - 27/5/2009
Steven Friedman
South Africa has just experienced its most competitive election yet. The governing African National Congress was forced to compete for votes for the first time and lost some ground as a result. This ARI examines the implications for government accountability, effective governance and competitive politics.

Somalia: From Stateless Order to Talibanisation? (ARI)
ARI 42/2009 - 13/3/2009
Bjørn Møller

The withdrawal of the Ethiopian troops by the end of January 2009 puts an end to foreign intervention in Somalia.


Angola’s Current Economic Prospects: Oil Curse or Blessing? (ARI)
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ARI 4/2009 - 9/1/2009
Lucy Corkin
The author reviews the economic boom that Angola is currently experiencing in a post-election context, despite the global economic downturn. While Angola’s impressive growth rates were initially a result of high oil prices, increasingly the economy is driven by the non-oil sector, primarily through construction and heavy public spending under the auspices of the national reconstruction programme.

Somali Piracy: A Dangerous Internal and External Threat (ARI)
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ARI 162/2008 - 10/12/2008
Laura Hammond
The recent dramatic increase in the successes of Somali pirates has resulted in international calls for tightened security in the Gulf of Aden. However, the problem cannot be solved through securitised measures alone and a greater emphasis must be placed on building a legitimate government inside Somalia to effectively manage the problem.

Plus ça Change, Plus c'est la Même Chose: The Political Economy of Rent-driven Development in Mauritania (ARI)
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ARI 134/2008 - 21/10/2008
Nicola Pontara
After four decades of rent-driven development that has systematically killed off competition in the main sectors of the economy, Mauritania remains inherently prone to authoritarian intervention when powerful interests are threatened.

Elections, Mediation and Deadlock in Zimbabwe? (ARI)
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ARI 119/2008 - 8/10/2008
Brian Raftopoulos
The mixture of hope and despair that followed the March 2008 elections in Zimbabwe and the ensuing violence gave way to the new possibilities offered by the political agreement signed by Zanu PF, the MDC (Tsvangirai) and the MDC (Mutambara) on 11 September 2008.

African Remittances and Progress: Opportunities and Challenges (ARI)
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ARI 52/2008 - 27/05/2008
Anna Lindley
Sixteen million international migrants originate from sub-Saharan Africa and remittance flows have grown in the last few years, but their impact on development remains unclear.

Failed States in Africa: The Zimbabwean Experience (ARI)
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ARI 29/2008 (Translated from Spanish) - 11/4/2008
Carlos García Rivero
Zimbabwe is one of the failed States of Africa due to the violence and power monopoly wielded by the Mugabe regime.

Challenges of Peacekeeping in Africa
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15/6/2007
Mosiuoa Lekota
A keynote speech by Mosiuoa Lekota, Minister of Defence of South Africa, delivered at Elcano Royal Institute on 19 April 2007.

 
 
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